Negative reinforcement is a very effective way of teaching the person to behave and act responsibly. It does not necessarily imply that you have to use force or harsh punishments to get your point across. B.F. Skinner has been accredited for formulating “Operant Conditioning” where different techniques are applied to correct and treat a particular behavior. He has classified these into four groups namely: |
Sponsored Links :
|
- Positive reinforcement
- Negative reinforcement
- Punishment
- Extinction
Each of these groups has a different technique and approach to solve behavioral problems and is effective in its own way. In negative reinforcement techniques, the person is “punished” in such a manner that he/she learns to overcome the punishment by adopting a different strategy. This new strategy will make him/her a better person. For example, if a child were late to school and punished, he would understand that leaving earlier the next day would prevent unwanted delays in his arrival. He will therefore try to leave his home early the following day to avoid traffic snarls. He will continue using this technique until it becomes a habit making him punctual and regular. Therefore, in these cases, the person is “punished” to make him learn his faults and correct them in an effective manner.
Similarly, if you have a troublesome pet that is over active and does not listen to your commands, you can simply use a choke chain when you travel with him outdoors. Every time he tries to outrun you, you can apply a gentle pressure and pull back the chain, forcing the dog to slow down. Eventually, your dog will understand that outrunning will lead to unwanted pain and discomfort in his neck region. This way, he will stop misbehaving when outdoors.
More Articles :
|
Negative reinforcement is a technique used to condition or teach the person what is right and what is wrong. It does not necessarily imply use of force. Whether it is conditioning your children at home, in school or disciplining your pet, punishing them to show your disapproval can be carried out in numerous methods.