Leptospirosis in dogs is a highly contagious medical condition caused by the bacteria, Leptospira interrogans. Currently, researchers have been able to identify more than 200 variants of this bacterium. The mode of communication of this infectious disease is body fluid, urine being the most common amongst them. Carriers of the infection include human beings, dogs, rodents, skunks, and raccoons. |
Sponsored Links :
|
The impact of the infection is predominantly visible in the dog’s kidneys or liver. Certain indication of the disease include reduced appetite and weight, fever, giddiness, fatigue, depression, inactivity, diarrhea, increased thirst, alterations in the eyes, pain in the joints, blood in the urine, jaundice and extreme bleeding. The occurrence of leptospirosis should be handled with care as the disease has the potential to pose a threat to the life of the infected dog.
The fundamental mode of treatment is administration of antibiotics. The diseased dog has to be put on an antibiotic, like as penicillin, in order to bar the proliferation of the bacteria and its invasion into the bloodstream. Simultaneously, other antibiotics like tetracyclines or fluoroquinolones are also essential for eliminating the bacteria from the kidneys. Apart from administration of these antibiotics, fluid therapy is also conducted to promote the flow of blood to the kidneys. In extreme circumstances, hemodialysis may become necessary to save the animal’s life. Vaccinations are also available to avoid the occurrence of the disease. However, one should be well prepared for allergies initiated by these vaccinations in the form of skin irritations, vomiting, and inflammation of muzzle, eyelids or ears. Owing to its tendency of being highly communicable, dog owners should take precautions while coming in contact with any body fluid of the infected dog by wearing gloves and maintain proper hygiene in the house.
More Articles :
|
