As in the case of human beings, diabetes in dogs is a hormonal disorder wherein the body does not produce sufficient quantities of insulin nor does the same get utilized adequately. As a result of this hormonal imbalance, the level of blood sugar increases. Dogs susceptible to the condition are those falling in the age group of 5 to 9 years and those who suffer from obesity. |
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Some of prominent indications of the disease include increase in water intake, high frequency of urination and high appetite. Canine diabetes mellitus cannot be cured. However, certain measures can be undertaken by the dog owner to ensure that the disease is under control. Injecting insulin is a common mode of treatment administered to dogs suffering from this disease. Dog owners can be trained in the same and should ensure that the injections are given regularly in the correct dosage as prescribed by the veterinarian.
In order to ascertain that the treatment being administered is producing optimum results, it is advisable to monitor the sugar level in the urine of the concerned dog. Apparatus required for the same include sugar testing urine strips and blood glucose measuring devise. Apart from this, the temperament and the dietary habits of the dog should also be closely observed. Maintaining record of these three features aids in attaining the correct evaluation of the treatment so that timely alterations can be made for better health prospects. Diet plan should incorporate high content of fiber and low intake of fats and carbohydrates. Dietary supplements such as vitamins B and C, and the mineral chromium may also prove beneficial. Exercising also assists in improvising the condition as physical activity has an inversely proportional influence on the insulin requirement of the body.
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